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VOX | Discussion Forums » VOX Amplifiers » Valvetronix+ & Valvetronix

 

VT80+ - 120 watts output from 54 watts input?

Started 9 months ago by captainfruitbat

Topic Rating:


 
 

Just bought a VT80+, and I'm really happy with it. Upgraded from a Mustang II and I'm loving the extra power and the fact that I don't need to hook up a PC to access all the functions. There's one thing that's bugging me though - it's been asked before, but I've never seen a full, clear explanation. The manual states the VT80+ can output up to 120 watts RMS, yet consumes just 54 watts RMS. How is this possible? I know it has a class D power amp, and I even understand how classD amps work. I know they are more efficient than other more traditional amps, but the highest quoted efficiency I've ever seen for a class D amp is 90%, which from a 54 watt input would yield around 50 watts output. My university - educated physics brain is smelling something fishy here....


Posted 9 months ago

 

lusthaben

Member

 

it's probably a metric conversion thing. .


Posted 9 months ago

 

 

Well done.... funny and uninformative all at the same time.... :-)


Posted 9 months ago

 

 

I have just posed this same question to Vox's importer here in New Zealand. Will post here if I get a response.

And if anyone from Vox is listening, please update the contact details on your website for the New Zealand Vox dealership. "www.korg.co.nz" no longer exists, and nor does the email address you have listed.


Posted 9 months ago

 

iagtrplyr12

Member

iagtrplyr12
 

Carry on, Captain. I just picked up a VT80+ tonight and find your query fascinating. Vox may be onto something big here, or you may be onto something even bigger. Good hunting!


Posted 9 months ago

 

 

No response yet from Vox USA or the local distributor here in NZ - not even an acknowledgement of receipt of my emails. Nice customer service guys!

A little further investigation shows that the 54 watt figure isn't a simple misprint in the manual, because the same figure appears on the back of the amp itself. Contrast it with the Fender Mustang III, which is sold as 100 watt amp and was the other one I was considering buying. It has a power consumption of 310 watts RMS, which is far more believable for a 100w RMS output, particularly when you consider some of the power is needed to drive the preamp and all the modelling electronic wizardry. Even the little 20watt Mustang I consumes 70watts, 16 more than the VT80+. If the 54 watt consumption figure is correct, there is no way that the VT80+ can produce a CONTINUOUS 120 watt RMS or even 80 watt RMS output - if it can then Vox have solved the world's energy crisis by creating something that outputs more power than it consumes. I suspect that the continuous RMS capability is more like 35-40 watts, and the "120 watts RMS" quoted in the manual is more of a momentary peak figure. I love the amp, I think it sounds great, but one of the main reasons I bought it was to get significantly more power than my Mustang II, and I'm just not convinced it gives me that. I am left feeling that I have been misled, which taints the whole experience for me.


Posted 9 months ago

 

gregm

Member

 

54 is a consumer use average. Everything that runs on energy is figured that way.


Posted 9 months ago

 

 

Really? I've not heard that before. Is that documented anywhere?

Every other guitar amp I've ever owned, and every hi-fi amp, and every home cinema amp (we're talking a lot of gear here by the way) has had a quoted power consumption figure that is significantly higher than the quoted RMS power output, in many cases it's double or more. This Vox amp is the only exception to this I have ever seen. That's why I'm questioning it. Believe me I'm happy to be proved wrong about this. If only someone at Vox in the US or the local NZ distributor would repsond to my emails....


Posted 9 months ago

 

gregm

Member

 

Ah, I see. Question on.


Posted 9 months ago

 

 

I emailed the online retailer I bought the amp from, and got a response in 10 minutes. That's more like it! However, the response doesn't make a lot of sense.... "Basically the VT80+ has up to 120 watts of useable power because of the tube pre amp in it". And also "The Mustang III consumes a lot more power then the VT80+ because it has a screen on it".

Given that the tube in question is only a small pre amp tube (about 1 watt I believe), and that the small screen on the Mustang III will only consume a very small proportion of the amp's power, these statements are clearly not valid or sensible. However, to this guy's credit, when I pointed all this out he accepted it and promised to pass my question on on to their technical guy. Watch this space......


Posted 9 months ago

 

 

I have a response from Vox Support in the UK, but it only partially answers my question and seems almost deliberately vague and misleading. Here are the main points - apologies if it's a bit long-winded:

1. They have confirmed that the stated power consumption (54 watts for the VT80+) is the MAXIMUM power the unit will draw from the mains supply.

2. They say (and I quote) "Output power is most accurately quoted as RMS (an average of the peak voltage multiplied by 0.707) when a specific load is connected, in the VT80+ case - 4 ohm". However, they didn't provide any figures on this, like what the peak voltage might be in the VT80+. The use of the word "peak" makes me nervous here - are they just taking the peak output and multiplying by 0.707 to convert to RMS? Because that's a VERY different scenario than quoting a CONTINUOUS RMS output figure, which is what most guitar amp makers do (including VOX on their other amp ranges).

3. They state that there is no fixed formula to calculate output power from input power, because of variation in circuit design and efficiency. This is absolutely true with one HUGE caveat - no amplifier circuit is more than 100% efficient.

4. They refer me to a web article that discusses home cinema amps whose quoted RMS output is more than their quoted power consumption. This is completely bogus because such amps have multiple channels, and are often measured with only one channel at a time driven. Such amps are not capable of producing the same power per channel when all channels are driven together due to power supply limitiations. This argument just doesn't apply to a mono guitar amp. (The article is at http://www.hifivision.com/amplifiers/2481-power-consumption-v-s-output-power.html)

5. One of the questions I asked them was whether the 120 watts RMS quoted in the VT80+ manual was a continuous RMS figure or a momentary figure. They chose not to answer this.

6. I also asked them what the continuous RMS figure actually is, if the 120 watt figure is indeed just a momentary figure. They didn't answer that one either.

7. They ended with "I can confirm that the VT80+ will deliver a maximum of 120W RMS into 4 ohms".

I have gone back to them for further clarification, and will report back here when I get a response. In the meantime, I am going to assume I have upgraded my 40 watt (continuous RMS) 1X12 Fender Mustang II to what is probably a 40 watt (continuous RMS) 1X12 Vox. Does the Vox sound better than the Mustang? I think so - now that I've started to figure out how the power and master volume controls interact. IS it easier to use? Yup, no question. Is it louder? Definitely yes on high gain settings, but on cleans I'm not convinced. Am I glad I didn't go for the VT40+? You bet.....


Posted 8 months ago

 

lusthaben

Member

 

Thanks for pursuing this. . .as much as we love the Vox sound, having the facts is vital. .


Posted 8 months ago

 

 

No problem. I should point out that I'm still loving the amp despite this issue. And despite the fact that after just a month I'm already having the already-well-publicised issues with the input jack socket and the footswitch socket. Vox should really be giving away free cans of contact cleaner with every one of these amps they sell....


Posted 8 months ago

 

grenadilla

Member

 

These VT+ amps are not as loud as the numbers suggest. I have the big VT120+ and it is as loud as a set of drums, but the 1 12 and 1 10 amps might not cut it, I figure a 50 watt Marshall is louder tha your VT 80+.The 120+ I have sounds good, but with a ton of bass.


Posted 8 months ago

 

 

I actually ran my VT80+ alongside our other guitarist's 30 watt Spider IV last weekend. On clean sounds there really isn't much volume difference. The VT80+ sounds fuller and has more bottom end, but that may just be down to differences in the speaker or the models we were using.


Posted 8 months ago

 

voxman

VOX Forum Moderator

voxman
 

Vox should really be giving away free cans of contact cleaner with every one of these amps they sell....

Nope..They should just be using better quality jack socket inputs that don't oxidise/stick!!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Posted 8 months ago

 

 

Wouldn't that be nice..... If enough people complain, maybe they will at least solve this problem for newer amps. I know they've got to keep the costs down, but I think they're shooting themselves in the foot here. As a first time Vox purchaser who has owned Marshall, Fender, Hughes & Kettner, Randall, Line 6 and other amps over the last 30+ years of playing, I can honestly say that even though I LOVE the way this amp sounds, the combination of unreliable jack sockets, dodgy quoted power output and non-existent customer service from the distributor here in New Zealand means I will almost certainly never buy Vox again.


Posted 8 months ago

 

 

Another response from Vox Support in the UK. It was pretty brief, but they did answer almost all of my questions. Here's the detail, point by point:

1. I asked them to absolutely confirm that 54 watts is the maximum power consumption for this amp. Their response: "Yes, this is correct."

2. I asked them to confirm whether the quote 120 watts RMS is a continuous figure or more of a momentary peak figure. Their response: "RMS is an average, the figure is normally quoted when a sine wave is injected into the circuit. As you are from an engineering background, you will be familiar with the math’s and methods involved in reaching this figure http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square." This response actually didn't answer my question, or tell me anything I didn't alreayd know.

3. I asked that, if the 120 watts RMS is a momentary figure rather than a continuous one, what is the actual continuous RMS output figure for this amp. Their response: "120 watts RMS".

4. I said I agreed with their earlier point that amplifier output depends in part on the efficiency of the circuit design, but asked them whether or not they agreed with me that no amplifier design is more than 100% efficient. They chose not to answer that one.

They restated what they told me in their previous email - that the VT80+ does produce 120 watts RMS into a 4 ohm load (although I note they don't use the word "continuous").

They closed the email by saying they would not discuss this issue with me any further, and if I felt they were misleading customers, I should take this up using whatever method was appropriate in my country (I'm in New Zealand). I plan to do so, as I believe they are in breach of consumer law here.

To sum up: If what they say is correct, this amp can produce a continuous output of 120 watts RMS while consuming no more than 54 watts of power. Am I the only one on here who thinks they're breaking the laws of physics here? Interested to hear what you all think.

On a side note, I was in my local music shop yesterday. They are not a Vox dealer, but they do sell amps from Marshall, Fender, Mesa Boogie, Orange, Line 6, Soldano, Gallien Kruger and others. We did a quick, unscientific survey of about 15 different amps of all shapes and sizes. Every single one has a rated power consumption that is significantly higher than the quoted RMS output, and in some cases it is three times or more. Is anyone aware of any amp builders other than Vox who are claiming more power output than power input? I know it's not just the VT80+, their figures for the whole Valvetronix range are similarly supicious.


Posted 8 months ago

 

 

EDIT: The Wikipedia link on root-mean-square that Vox referred me to does not work in my previous post because of the period at the end of the link. Correct link is here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square

Interestingly, this page has a section on power amplifier efficiency that says:

"Efficiency is normally measured under steady-state conditions with a sinusoidal current delivered to a resistive load. The power output is the product of the measured voltage and current (both RMS) delivered to the load. The input power is the power delivered by the DC supply, i.e. the supply voltage multiplied by the supply current. The efficiency is then the output power divided by the input power, and it is always a number less than 1, or, in percentages, less than 100."

I think that description confirms my argument rather than Vox's, don't you?


Posted 8 months ago

 

tweakfreak

Member

tweakfreak
 

Don't get worked up. It's the way of the world, unfortunately.
1 - it's just marketing numbers
2 - you can tell because if the watts "output" is more than the watts "consumed" it is physically impossible. Only sales people can come up with that.
3 - Korg/Vox is not the same as Vox back in the sixties. All these guys currently care about is profit, no matter how much crap you have to put in the sales brochures.
4 - you can see for yourself: ask them a question. Do you get a sensible answer? There you go!
5 - if you want to know the output of your amp, do the following.
= connect an oscilloscope to the speaker.
= play as loud as you can. The output voltage will "clamp" to the max voltage the power supply can produce.
= that gives you a good idea of how much power you get out of the amp at most.
6 - and, finally, forget about output power. If it sounds loud enough, it's good enough. Period. End of story.


Posted 8 months ago

 

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